Welcome to Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

A remarkable variety of species call Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge home. More than 500 species of wildlife have been observed including 330 species of birds, 117 fishes, 65 amphibians and reptiles, and 31 mammals. Sixteen of these species are currently listed as threatened or endangered. With its tremendous variety of habitats, the refuge acts as a major wintering area for migratory birds, including 23 species of waterfowl. Ten active bald eagle nests have been recorded by aerial survey, as well as 25 wood stork nests and numerous Florida scrub jays. A record 107 green sea turtles nested on the refuge during past years, providing real hope for this highly endangered animal.

One of the best ways to see the refuge's diverse wildlife, the Black Point Wildlife Drive gives visitors an overview of the area from the comfort of their vehicle. This 7-mile, self-guiding tour through saltwater marshes offers numbered stops, which are described in a brochure available at the entrance to the drive. The Cruickshank Tower located at Stop 8 gives a panoramic view of the surrounding marshes from its ten-foot height. The Visitor Information Center at the refuge entrance features exhibits and displays, as well as a 20-minute informational video. Special interpretive programs are offered November through March annually.

Five hiking trails offer another great way to see Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. The trails vary in length from ½ mile strolls along a boardwalk to 5-mile treks through saltwater marsh. Showcase diverse habitats, the trails offer everything from oak and palm hammock to coastal scrub. A visit to the manatee observation deck located 10 ½ miles north of the visitor center is a must. Here the visitor has a rare opportunity to view manatee in their natural habitat, and the animals frequent the area year-round.